| President's
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Medical
Care For People With Down Syndrome
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| President’s Message
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As I prepare a message for this month’s newsletter I find the little problems I’m faced with from day to day take on a much less critical component today as last week. For as you see this is a week since the tragic incident in New York City and Washington D.C. I think we all are mesmerized with the events that take place in our lives and around the world. I only mention this in remembrance of such tragedy and the affect it has had on our country. By the time this is in the mail and delivered many things will have transpired and more will be known about the perpetrators of our land. I trust that justice will be delivered and our country will be strengthened in the long run. Just as many of us have been strengthened and found blessings in what at first was painful and tragic news of having a child with Down syndrome. Time has a way of healing the deepest wounds and maturity of the ages teaches us more about the priorities we should hold value to than can be described in words. We will always have troubles in our lives and problems to be dealt with but there are always ways to approach them with balance and tolerance. As the following story describes: A carpenter hired to help restore an old farmhouse had just finished a rough first day on the job. A flat tire made him lose an hour of work, his electric saw quit, and now his ancient pickup truck refused to start. While being driven home by his friend , he sat in stony silence. On arriving, he invited his friend into his house. As they walked toward the front door, he paused briefly at a small tree, touching the tips of the branches with both hands. When opening the door, he underwent an amazing transformation. His tanned face was wreathed in smiles and he hugged his two small children and gave his wife a kiss. Afterward they walked back to the car. They passed the tree and his friends curiosity got the better of him . He asked him about what he’d seen him do earlier. Oh, that’s my trouble tree,” he replied. “I know I can’t help having troubles on the job, but one thing’s for sure, troubles don’t belong in the house with my wife and the children. So I just hang them up on the tree every night when I come home. Then in the morning I pick them up again.” “Funny thing is,” he smiled, “when I come out in the morning to pick ‘em up, there ain’t nearly as many as I remember hanging up the night before.” August Recap
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MEDICAL CARE OF PEOPLE WITH DOWN SYNDROME: Top of Page Although Down syndrome is not a medical illness, there are a number of pathological processes which are more common in people who have the condition. These associations will necessarily bring people with Down syndrome into frequent, and at times intensive, contact with doctors. Neonatal period: Immediately after delivery the child should be fully examined to confirm the diagnosis and to identify any immediate medical problems. Pediatric consultation is appropriate in most situations. Cardiac: Congenital heart disease, usually in the form of endocardial
cushion defects, affects 40% of babies and should be screened for by echocardiography
soon after birth as it may well be difficult to detect. Septal defects
and Fallot’s tetralogy also occur. The discovery of severe congenital malformations
often raises the issue of how interventive to be. It must be emphasized
that exactly the same medical and surgical treatment should be instituted
for a child with Down syndrome as for a child without a chromosomal disorder.
Gastrointestinal: The commonest congenital abnormality of the
gastrointestinal tract associated with Down syndrome is duodenal arts,
although pyloric stenosis, Hirschsprung’s disease and tracheo-oesophageal
fistulae have all been reported. Again, surgical intervention should be
evaluated without reference to the chromosomal disorder. The total incidence
of GIT malformations is approximately 12%.
Feeding: Hypotonia is a constant feature of neonates with Down syndrome. This floppiness can interfere with breastfeeding and an experienced lactation consultant may need to be involved to ensure that the process is successful. Feeding tends to take longer and there may be attachment problems due to a protuberant tongue. Some babies experience difficulty maintaining temperature and may need extra swaddling during feeding. Constipation is more common due to hypotonic gut musculature. Congenital Hypothyroidism: This condition is slightly more prevalent in babies with Down syndrome. It should be detected by the routine heelprick screen performed on all neonates. Congenital dislocation of the hips: Joint laxity and hypotonia can combine to increase the incidence of hip dislocation, although true congenital dislocation is quite rare. Extra care should be taken during the usual neonatal examination. Infancy: Once any urgent medical conditions have been addressed
and feeding has been successfully established, the parents will take their
new baby home. If the general practitioner has not been involved during
the in-patient stay, early contact is important to allow an assessment
of the child’s baseline medical condition. This “well child check” means
that the doctor need not be confronted for the first time by an unfamiliar
and obviously sick child several months later.
Seizure disorders are more common in children with Down syndrome
(approximately 10%) and can occur from an early age. They are usually chronic
in nature.
The philosophy of “early intervention” is now well accepted as having benefits for the child and family. This refers to home-based or center-based treatment of a disabled child by a variety of health professionals such as occupational therapists, physiotherapists and speech therapists from a very early age. The parents are also involved as therapists. These recognized, government-sponsored programs tend to be preferable to the so-called “fringe” therapists who can be exhausting of parental resources without producing many results. Additional medical information can be found at http://www.nas.com/downsyn/dshm.html Thank
You!
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Dues Paid
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Caregivers for August meeting
Caregivers for September meeting
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DSAT CALENDARS! $12 DISCLAIMER: The Down Syndrome
Association Of Tulsa does not promote, recommend or endorse any service,
professional or organization. Decisions regarding the use of any
service, professional or organization are the sole responsibility of the
family or guardian.
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| President:
Tracey Wilson (918) 288-7719 or (918) 488-4060 Top of Page Fax (918) 288-7897 E-mail Tracey Wilson Co-Vice Presidents:
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